Platform Components/Blockchain Infrastructure

Network manager

Blockchain network manager offers a user-friendly interface for configuring private permissioned networks, connecting to Layer 1 and Layer 2 public networks, and joining existing external networks.

The Blockchain Network Manager in SettleMint simplifies the setup and management of blockchain infrastructure across any environment. It enables users to deploy, configure, and monitor blockchain nodes on both public and permissioned networks without requiring manual DevOps effort. With built-in capabilities for node scaling, load balancing, and multi-region deployments, it ensures high availability, operational efficiency, and full lifecycle control.

Network Manager Header

The Blockchain Network Manager offers integrated monitoring and control features to manage blockchain infrastructure with precision. It provides real-time insights into node health, transaction throughput, and resource utilization across all environments. Administrators can view logs, receive alerts, and track operational metrics through a unified dashboard and it ensures proactive management, faster issue resolution, and greater reliability of blockchain network deployments.

Key capabilities

Create private permissioned networks

  • Deploy Hyperledger Besu, Hyperledger Fabric, or Quorum networks with pre-configured templates and guided workflows, ensuring rapid setup for enterprise use cases.

Connect with public networks

  • Seamlessly integrate with Ethereum, Polygon, Hedera, Avalanche, Arbitrum, Optimism, Sonic, Soneium, and other leading public blockchains, enabling hybrid solutions that leverage both public and private networks.

Join external networks

  • Use SettleMint's tooling to connect to existing networks, expand infrastructure, or migrate to the SettleMint platform, providing flexibility for organizations with pre-existing blockchain deployments.

Join via invitation code

  • Easily connect to pre-existing networks within SettleMint using an invitation code, streamlining collaboration in consortium setups.

Create Network

Supported networks

The SettleMint Network Manager supports a wide range of blockchain protocols, catering to both private permissioned and public network requirements. Below is a summary of the supported networks:

Network TypeProtocolDescription
PermissionedHyperledger BesuEnterprise-grade permissioned blockchain with QBFT consensus.
PermissionedQuorumEthereum fork with privacy features and encrypted transactions.
PermissionedHyperledger FabricModular blockchain with pluggable consensus and customizable policies.
Public L1EthereumDecentralized blockchain with PoS, known for smart contracts.
Public L1AvalancheHigh-speed chain with subnet support and PoS.
Public L1Hedera HashgraphScalable public ledger with aBFT and low fees.
Public L1SonicHigh-performance EVM-compatible blockchain with sub-second finality.
Public L2Polygon PoSEthereum sidechain for faster, cheaper transactions.
Public L2Polygon zkEVMZero-knowledge rollup for efficient Ethereum scaling.
Public L2OptimismOptimistic Rollup solution for Ethereum scalability.
Public L2ArbitrumOptimistic Rollup for improved Ethereum performance and lower fees.
Public L2SoneiumEthereum L2 scaling solution with high throughput and low costs.

Network deployment & configuration

Evm-based private networks (besu, quorum)

EVM Network Config

Users can configure the following parameters before deploying a private permissioned EVM-based network:

ParameterDescription
Chain IDA unique identifier for the blockchain network.
Seconds per BlockTime interval for block creation.
Gas PriceMinimum gas price required for transactions (specified in wei).
Gas LimitMaximum amount of gas allowed per block.
EVM Stack SizeMaximum stack size for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
Contract Size LimitMaximum size of a smart contract in kilobytes (KB).

Genesis block configuration

The genesis.json file is a critical component of EVM-based blockchain networks, defining the initial state and parameters of the blockchain to ensure secure and structured network operations. Key elements include:

  • Chain ID: Uniquely identifies the network to prevent replay attacks.
  • Consensus Mechanism: Determines how blocks are validated, providing the necessary governance structure (e.g. QBFT, PoA, PoS).
  • Pre-allocated Balances: Specify the initial allocation of tokens for specific addresses.
  • QBFT Validator Information: Defines the nodes responsible for validating transactions in Quorum Byzantine Fault Tolerance (QBFT)-based networks.

Developer integrations

The SettleMint Network Manager provides developer-friendly tools to facilitate smart contract development and network interactions:

  • Faucet Wallets: Enable test token distribution for private networks, making it easier for developers to test transactions.
  • Genesis file availability: Users can access and download genesis.json file, allowing for easy network expansion outside SettleMint platform.

Hyperledger fabric networks

Fabric Network Config Users can configure the following settings before deploying a Fabric network:

ParameterDescription
Endorsement PolicyDefines transaction endorsement requirements ("By all peers" or "By majority of peers").
Batch TimeoutTime before transactions are grouped into a block.
Max Messages in BatchMaximum number of messages in a batch.
Absolute Max Bytes in BatchUpper limit on batch size in megabytes (MB).
Preferred Max Bytes in BatchPreferred batch size in megabytes (MB).

Channel configuration and policies

Hyperledger Fabric networks use a configtx.json file to define network channels, membership rules, and policies. Key components include:

  • Application Group: Defines policies for participating organizations, specifying details such as:
    • Organization Name
    • Policies:
      • Admin: Roles allow users to modify configurations.
      • Endorsement: Policies require transaction approvals from specific peers.
      • Readers and Writers: Policies define access to channel data.
  • Orderer Group: Configures the ordering service responsible for transaction finalization. Settings include:
    • Batch Timeout: Determines the time before transactions are grouped into a block.
    • Max Messages Per Batch: Controls block size.
  • Consensus Type: Typically etcdraft, a Raft-based ordering service.

Network governance and security

Hyperledger Fabric networks require robust security and governance mechanisms:

  • Membership Service Provider (MSP): Controls identity verification and authentication, ensuring only authorized participants can access the network.
  • Root Certificates and TLS Certificates: Define trusted entities for secure communication.
  • Endorsement Policies: Determine how transactions are validated across organizations, enforcing compliance and preventing unauthorized modifications.
  • Block Validation Policies: Ensure the integrity and security of the distributed ledger, maintaining network trustworthiness.

Network monitoring & management

Evm-based networks

EVM Network Info

The dashboard provides insights into:

  • Network Details: Name, deployment location, creation date, blockchain version, protocol type.
  • Key Configurations: Chain ID, block time, gas price, gas limit, contract size limit, EVM stack size.
  • Genesis File Access: Contains initial network configuration.

System recommendations

Recommendation At least four validator nodes are required to ensure Byzantine Fault Tolerance.

Faucet wallet

  • Includes mnemonic phrase, private key, derivation path, Ethereum address.
  • Provides a large test balance for development and testing.

Public network monitoring parameters

The dashboard provides real-time analytics on:

  • Best block height
  • Current gas price
  • Current gas used
  • Block height over time
  • Suggested gas price over time
  • Gas used over time
  • Transactions per block
  • Pending transactions over time
  • Gas limit over time
  • Block size over time
  • Geographical location of nodes

Monitoring and analytics

EVM Network Stats

The Network Manager provides real-time insights into network performance:

  • Current Block Height: Represents the latest block processed.
  • Transaction Volume: Gives an overview of the number and frequency of transactions, allowing organizations to analyze usage trends.
  • Node Health Monitoring: Ensures that validator and RPC nodes remain active and operational.
  • Gas Consumption: Analytics provide insights into network congestion and transaction costs.
  • Pending Transactions: Monitoring helps identify potential bottlenecks in the system, enhancing troubleshooting and optimization efforts.

Hyperledger fabric networks

Fabric Network Info

The dashboard offers comprehensive network monitoring, including:

  • Network Overview: Name, deployment location, creation date, blockchain version, protocol type, channel ID, MSP ID.
  • Channel Configuration JSON File Access.
  • Batch Processing Settings:
    • Timeout
    • Maximum messages
    • Batch size

Real-time performance monitoring

Fabric Network Stats

  • Number and location of nodes.
  • Active consensus nodes and cluster size.
  • Latest block committed.
  • Real-time transaction monitoring, allowing users to keep track of all blockchain activities.
  • Health status of orderer and peer nodes.
  • Performance analytics, including block generation times, to help organizations optimize their blockchain operations.
  • Endorsement policy compliance tracking to ensure transactions adhere to predefined security and governance policies.

System recommendations

Recommendation Alerts for fault tolerance and orderer node requirements are provided in the system.

Key benefits

  • Simplifies the deployment process for Hyperledger Fabric networks through a guided setup approach.
  • Efficiently configures access control, consensus models, and governance settings, ensuring a seamless blockchain deployment experience.
  • Designed for scalability, supporting multi-organization setups with secure identity management.
  • Integrated monitoring provides organizations with real-time insights into network performance and compliance adherence.

Supported blockchain network protocols

Private permissioned networks

SettleMint's Network Manager excels at creating and managing private permissioned networks, which are ideal for enterprises requiring strict control over data privacy, access, and governance. Below are the supported frameworks, enriched with additional details and practical use cases.

Hyperledger besu

Hyperledger Besu

Hyperledger Besu is an enterprise-grade, Ethereum-based blockchain framework designed for permissioned and consortium networks. It offers private transactions, configurable consensus mechanisms (IBFT, QBFT), and Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatibility, allowing seamless integration with existing Ethereum tools. Its modular architecture makes it a flexible choice for businesses that require high security and compliance.

Key Features

  • Private transactions via Tessera.
  • High performance with configurable consensus mechanisms.
  • Ethereum compatibility for smart contract development.

Example Use Cases

  • Enterprise financial settlements.
  • Private blockchain networks for regulated industries.
  • Supply chain tracking and transparency.

Quorum

Quorum

Quorum is an Ethereum-based blockchain designed for enterprises needing privacy and confidentiality in transactions. It supports Raft and IBFT consensus, ensuring high throughput and fast finality. With private transactions and smart contract execution, Quorum is widely used in finance, healthcare, and government sectors where data protection is crucial.

Key Features

  • Privacy through private transactions and contract execution.
  • Ethereum compatibility for existing smart contracts.
  • High throughput with Raft consensus.

Example Use Cases

  • Banking and financial services requiring confidential transactions.
  • Healthcare data exchange with controlled access.
  • Corporate consortia with secure shared ledgers.

Hyperledger fabric

Hyperledger Fabric

Hyperledger Fabric is a modular and scalable blockchain framework, ideal for enterprise solutions requiring private and permissioned networks. Its multi-channel architecture allows organizations to share data securely while maintaining privacy. Fabric's pluggable consensus mechanisms and endorsement policies make it a powerful choice for industries needing custom governance models.

Key Features

  • Channels for private data sharing.
  • Pluggable consensus for optimization.
  • Endorsement policies for transaction validation.

Example Use Cases

  • Enterprise supply chain management.
  • Trade finance and document verification.
  • Interbank settlements with controlled access.

Layer 1 (l1) public networks

Ethereum

Ethereum

Ethereum is the most widely adopted decentralized blockchain, supporting smart contracts, decentralized applications (dApps), and financial services (DeFi). It transitioned to Proof of Stake (PoS) with Ethereum 2.0, reducing energy consumption while improving scalability. Ethereum's rich ecosystem makes it a leading choice for developers and enterprises.

Key Features

  • Smart contracts written in Solidity.
  • Large ecosystem of tools and dApps.
  • PoS consensus for scalability.

Example Use Cases

  • Decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.
  • Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) marketplaces.
  • Enterprise-grade smart contract automation.

Avalanche

Avalanche

Avalanche is a high-speed Layer 1 blockchain that enables the creation of custom subnets, making it highly scalable and interoperable. It uses a unique Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus, ensuring low fees, near-instant finality, and high transaction throughput. Its EVM compatibility allows seamless migration of Ethereum-based dApps.

Key Features

  • Subnets for isolated, customizable blockchain environments.
  • High throughput with transaction finality in under 2 seconds.
  • EVM compatibility for easy migration of Ethereum dApps.

Example Use Cases

  • Institutional DeFi solutions.
  • Gaming and metaverse projects.
  • Tokenized assets and securities.

Hedera hashgraph

Hedera Hashgraph

Hedera Hashgraph is an enterprise-ready public ledger that uses asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (aBFT) for security and efficiency. It provides low-cost transactions, predictable pricing, and high throughput with up to 10,000 transactions per second. Its governance model, managed by major enterprises, ensures stability and regulatory compliance.

Key Features

  • aBFT consensus for high security and fault tolerance.
  • Scalability with up to 10,000 transactions per second.
  • Fixed, low-cost fees for predictable budgeting.

Example Use Cases

  • Government ID and voting systems.
  • Secure digital asset management.
  • Supply chain and logistics solutions.

Sonic

Sonic

Sonic is a high-performance Layer 1 blockchain designed for speed and scalability, offering EVM compatibility and sub-second transaction finality. Built by the team behind Fantom, it supports up to 10,000 transactions per second, making it ideal for DeFi and real-time applications. Its native bridge to Ethereum enhances liquidity and interoperability.

Key Features

  • High throughput with up to 10,000 transactions per second.
  • Sub-second finality for real-time processing.
  • EVM compatibility with a secure Ethereum bridge.

Example Use Cases

  • Real-time DeFi applications.
  • High-frequency trading platforms.
  • Scalable gaming and NFT ecosystems.

Layer 2 (l2) public networks

Polygon pos

Polygon PoS

Polygon PoS is an Ethereum-compatible Layer 2 sidechain that provides faster transactions and lower fees while being secured by the Ethereum mainnet. It supports high-volume applications like gaming, DeFi, and NFTs, reducing congestion on Ethereum. The PoS mechanism ensures low-cost and scalable transaction processing.

Key Features

  • Near-instant transactions with minimal fees.
  • Full Ethereum compatibility for smart contracts and dApps.
  • Bridging mechanism for secure asset transfers between Polygon and Ethereum.

Example Use Cases

  • High-volume gaming applications.
  • NFT marketplaces with low transaction fees.
  • Scalable DeFi platforms.

Polygon zkevm

Polygon zkEVM

Polygon zkEVM is a zero-knowledge rollup solution that enables secure and private transactions while maintaining Ethereum compatibility. It improves scalability, reduces gas fees, and supports high-throughput applications. Businesses looking for privacy-preserving blockchain solutions benefit from its advanced cryptographic techniques.

Key Features

  • zk-rollups for high throughput and low costs.
  • EVM compatibility for seamless dApp migration.
  • Enhanced privacy through zero-knowledge proofs.

Example Use Cases

  • Secure enterprise transactions with privacy.
  • Scalable Ethereum-based DeFi applications.
  • Cost-effective NFT minting and trading.

Optimism

Optimism

Optimism uses Optimistic Rollups to batch process transactions off-chain, reducing Ethereum's congestion and gas fees. It ensures faster finality while maintaining Ethereum's security and decentralization. Optimism is widely used for scalable DeFi applications and developer-friendly dApps.

Key Features

  • Optimistic Rollups for cost-effective scaling.
  • Near-identical Ethereum experience for developers.
  • Fast transaction confirmation with Ethereum finality.

Example Use Cases

  • Scalable decentralized exchanges (DEXs).
  • Identity verification systems.
  • Secure voting mechanisms.

Arbitrum

Arbitrum

Arbitrum is an Optimistic Rollup solution that enhances Ethereum's scalability by processing transactions off-chain while ensuring on-chain security and fraud-proof verification. It provides reduced fees, high throughput, and seamless Ethereum compatibility, making it a popular choice for scalable dApps and DeFi applications.

Key Features

  • High throughput with reduced gas costs.
  • Full EVM compatibility for smart contracts.
  • Seamless integration with Ethereum's ecosystem.

Example Use Cases

  • Cost-effective Layer 2 scaling for DeFi applications.
  • Scalable smart contract automation.
  • Low-fee gaming and metaverse applications.

Soneium

Soneium

Soneium is an Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain developed by Sony Block Solutions Labs, leveraging Optimistic Rollups for scalability and efficiency. Built on the OP Stack, it offers high throughput, low-cost transactions, and EVM compatibility, targeting entertainment and enterprise use cases with seamless Web3 integration.

Key Features

  • Optimistic Rollups for scalable, low-cost transactions.
  • EVM compatibility for developer-friendly dApp deployment.
  • Integration with Ethereum via the OP Stack Superchain.

Example Use Cases

  • Entertainment-focused dApps and NFT platforms.
  • Scalable enterprise solutions on Ethereum.
  • Cost-efficient gaming and content ecosystems.